Restoration of 78 rpm records

Classical Selection

Some of the records that I have processed by a combination of analogue and digital methods.

This page is mainly Chamber music and Piano. Classical 1 is mainly orchestral .

1 Beethoven Piano Sonatas Nos 4 and 16, Schnabel

  • Beethoven Piano Sonatas No.4 in Eflat major (Opus 7) and No.16 in G major(Opus 31 No.1)
  • Artur Schnabel, piano
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B.3151-7 Recorded ?
  • The G major sonata was recorded/stamped at a low level compared to the E flat and was particularly difficult to process.
Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
Sonata No.4
1 Allegro molto con brio start
2 Largo con gran espressione 07:16
3 Allegro-Minore-Allegro 16:14
4 Poco Allegretto e grazioso 21:05
Sonata No.16
1 Allegro vivace 27:07
2 Adagio grazioso 32:56
3 Allegretto 45:13
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2 Schumann Piano Quintet in E flat major, Schnabel, Pro Arte Quartet

  • Schumann, Piano Quintet in E flat major, Opus 44
  • played by Artur Schnabel and the Pro Arte Quartet (Mm Onnou, Halleux, Prevost and Maas)
  • Discs HMV D.B.2387-90 Recorded 1934
Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
1 Allegro brilliante start
2 In modo d'una Marcia 08:35
3 Scherzo. Molto Vivace 17:54
4 Allegro ma non troppo 22:25
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3 Bloch;Brahms Piano Quintet, Casella, Pro Arte Quartet; Piano Quartet Opus 60

  • Bloch, Quintet for Piano and Strings
  • played by Alfredo Casella (Piano) & the Pro Arte Quartet (Onnou Halleux Prevost Maas)
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 5983-6
  • Brahms, Quartet for Piano and Strings, Opus 60
  • played by Harry Cumpson, Cyril Towbin, David Dawson, Carl Stern
  • Discs Columbia LX 365-8
  • Both labels omit the instruments of the musicians which are presumably Violin, Violin, Viola, Cello in that order
  • for the Bloch and for the Brahms Piano, Violin, Viola, Cello in that order
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Bloch
    1 Agitato start
    2 Andante Mistico 07:05
    3 Allegro Energetico 18:08
    Brahms
    1 Allegro non troppo 31:38
    2 Scherzo-Allegro 40:55
    3 Andante 45:10
    4 Finale-Allegro Commodo 52:52
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4 Schubert String Quartet "The Death and the Maiden", Busch Quartet

  • String Quartet in D minor "The Death and the Maiden" Op.posth.
  • played by the Busch Quartet (Adolf Busch-Gosta Andreasson-Karl Doktor-Hermann Busch)
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 3037-40
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    1 Allegro start
    2 Andante con moto 11:14
    3 Scherzo. Allegro molto 20:53
    4 Presto 24:00
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5 Beethoven Piano Sonatas Nos 9, 13 and 30, Schnabel

  • Beethoven Piano Sonatas No.9 in E major (Opus 14 No.1), No.13 in Eflat major(Opus 27 No.1) and No.30 in E major (Opus 109)
  • Artur Schnabel, piano
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 1818-24
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No.9
    1 Allegro start
    2 Allegretto 06:40
    3 Allegro comodo 10:45
    Sonata No.13
    1 Andante-Allegro 13:45
    2 Allegro molto et vivace 19:03
    3 Adagio con espressione-Allegro vivace 20:39
    Sonata No.30
    1 Vivace, ma non troppo-Adagio espressivo 28:50
    2 Prestissimo 32:42
    3 Tema: Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo 34:57
    Var.1 Molto espressivo, Var.2 Leggiermente 37:40
    Var.3 Allegro vivace, Var.4 Un poco meno andante 41:48
    Var.5 Allegro ma non troppo, Var.6 Tempo Primo del Tema 44:38
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6 Beethoven Piano Sonatas Nos 2, 14 and 26, Schnabel

  • Beethoven Piano Sonatas No.2 in A major (Opus 2 No.2), No.14 in C sharp minor(Opus 27 No.2) and No.26 in E flat major "Les Adieux" (Opus 81a)
  • Artur Schnabel, piano
  • The opening chords of Opus 2 No.2 are marked "piano"
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 2086-92
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No.2
    1 Allegro vivace start
    2 Largo appassionato 06:24
    3 Allegretto and Minore 13:42
    4 Rondo (Grazioso) 17:06
    Sonata No.14
    1 Adagio sostenuto 22:47
    2 Allegretto 27:45
    3 Presto agitato 29:45
    Sonata No.26
    1 Adagio-Allegro 36:10
    2 Andante espressivo-Vivacissimamente 43:03
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7 Mozart Piano Sonatas Nos 12, 16, 17, and Rondo K.386, Eileen Joyce

  • Mozart Piano Sonata No.12 in F major K.332, Romance in A flat major, K Anh. 205, Piano Sonata No.16 in C major K.545, Allemande and Courante from K. 399/385I, Piano Sonata No.17 in D major K.576, Rondo K.386 for Piano and Orchestra
  • Eileen Joyce, piano solo, and with orchestra conducted by Clarence Raybould in the Rondo
  • The recording of these pieces seems to have been done with the microphone close to the piano so that we get a very smooth sound which enhances the pianist's delicate touch. The Rondo was reconstructed from the two available sheets of the score in 1936 by Alfred Einstein, since then, further material has come to light and a revised score has been recorded by Murray Perahia and Malcolm Bilson.
  • Discs in order; Columbia DX 1034/5, Parlophone E 11442/3, Columbia DX 1011/2, Parlophone E 11292. Recorded mid 1930's
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No.12
    1 Allegro start
    2 Adagio 04:35
    3 Allegro-assai 08:58
    Romance in A flat major, K Anh. 205 13:29
    Sonata No.16
    1 Allegro 17:19
    2 Andante 21:50
    3 Rondo 28:30
    Allemande & Courante 30:12
    Sonata No.17
    1 Allegro 34:15
    2 Adagio 39:00
    3 Allegretto 44:10
    Rondo with Orchestra 48:11
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8 Brahms Variations and Fugue, Solomon

  • Brahms, Variations and Fugue on a theme of Handel, Opus 24
  • played by Solomon. The Aria (Theme) starts very quietly.
  • Discs H.M.V. C. 3301-3 Recorded 1942-3
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    1 Aria start
    2 Variations 1-25 00:55
    3 Fugue 20:06
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9 Beethoven, Liszt Hammerklavier Sonata, Dante Sonata, Louis Kentner

  • Beethoven, Sonata No. 29, Opus106, "Hammerklavier" ; Liszt (Orchestrated by Constant Lambert), Dante Sonata.
  • Hammerklavier played by Louis Kentner, Dante Sonata played by Louis Kentner and the Sadlers' Wells Orchestra conducted by Constant Lambert.
  • Dante Sonata is an orchestrated version by Constant Lambert of Liszt's "Après une lecture de Dante: Fantasia Quasi Sonata" from "Années de pèlerinage, Deuxième année: Italie". It is described on the Royal Ballet's site as "Frederick Ashton's response to the outbreak of World War 2". The principal dancers were Margot Fonteyn and Michael Somes.
  • Discs Columbia DX 913-7 ; DX 967-8
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No. 29
    1 Allegro start
    2 Scherzo: Assai vivace 10:20
    3 Adagio sostenuto 13:16
    4 (intro) Allegro resoluto 29:34
    Dante Sonata 42:17
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10 Beethoven Piano Sonatas Nos 24, 32 and 27, Schnabel

  • Beethoven Piano Sonatas No.24 in F sharp major (Opus 78), No.32 in C minor (Opus 111) and No.27 in E minor (Opus 90)
  • Artur Schnabel, piano
  • There is one join in the Opus 111 variations that I haven't got quite right and I will upload the revision when I can sort out how to do it
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 1654-60
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No.24
    1 Adagio cantabile-Allegro ma non troppo start
    2 Allegro vivace 06:55
    Sonata No.32
    1 Maestoso-Allegro con brio appassionato 9:37
    2 Arietta-Adagio molto semplice e cantabile 17:51
    Sonata No.27
    1 Mit Lebhaftigkeit und durchaus mit Empfindung und Ausdruck 35:27
    2 Nicht zu geschwind und sehr singbar vorgetragen 41:04
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11 Mozart, Beethoven C minor Fantasia and Sonata, Eroica Variations, Lili Kraus

  • Mozart, Fantasia K.V.475 and Sonata in C minor K.V.457
  • Beethoven, Variations in E flat major "Eroica" Opus 35, Lili Kraus, piano
  • Discs Parlophone R20438-41 and R 20470-2
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Fantasia
    Adagio-Allegro start
    Andantino-Piu Allegro-Tempo 1 6:31
    Sonata
    1 Allegro 12:27
    2 Adagio 18:18
    3 Molto Allegro 26:07
    Eroica Variations 30:36
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12 A Schubert Sonata Recital Schnabel, Kraus and Fischer

  • Artur Schnabel, piano, performs:
  • Moment Musicaux, Op. 94 No.1 in C major, No.2 in A flat major, No.3 in F minor,
  • No.4 in C sharp minor, No.5 in F minor and No.6 in A flat major
  • Lili Kraus, piano, performs Sonata in A minor Op.(posth)143 (D.784)
  • Edwin Fischer, piano, performs Impromptus Op.90 Nos 2 in E flat major and 3 in G major , Opus 142 No.3 in B flat major
  • Artur Schnabel performs Sonata in A major (D.959) :
  • Recording dates to be added soon
  • Discs HMV D.B.3358/60, Parlophone R.20388/90, HMV D.B.3485,3489 and D.B.3103/7
  • Movement Description approx. timing (h:m:s)
    Moment Musicaux
    Nos 1-3 start
    Nos 4-6 12:55
    Sonata in A minor
    1 Allegro giusto 24:52
    2 Andante in F major 33:17
    3 Allegro vivace 37:41
    Impromptus Op.90 Nos 2 and 3 42:55
    Impromptus Op.142 No.3 52:13
    Sonata in A major
    1 Allegro 1:01:50
    2 Andantino 1:13:04
    3 SCHERZO. Allegro vivace TRIO. Un poco piu lento 1:21:14
    4 RONDO. Allegretto Presto 1:25:47
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13 Schubert Trout Quintet, Schnabel, Pro Arte Quartet

  • Schubert, Quintet in A Major, "Trout", Opus 114, Piano and Strings
  • Played by Artur Schnabel with Mm Onnou, Prevost and Maas of the Pro Arte Quartet and Alfred Hobday (Double-bass)
  • Discs HMV D.B.2714-8 Recorded 1936?
Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
1 Allegro vivace start
2 Andante 08:38
3 SCHERZO-Presto 16:00
4 TEMA-Andantino 20:05
5 FINALE-Allegro giusto 27:23
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14 Brahms Clarinet Quintet, Kell, Busch Quartet

  • Brahms, Quintet in B minor, Op.115, Clarinet and String Quartet
  • played by Reginald Kell and the Busch Quartet (Adolf Busch-Gosta Andreasson-Karl Doktor-Hermann Busch)
  • Discs HMV D.B.3383-6 Recorded 1936?
  • 33333
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15 Bach: Italian Concerto, Goldberg Variations Woodhouse, Landowska

    Historic performances of Bach on the harpsichord. Violet Gordon Woodhouse plays three short pieces and then the Italian Concerto recorded 1926.

    Wanda Landowska plays the Goldberg Variations recorded 1933

    The first three pieces contain music levels at about the maximum.

Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
1 Polonaise, March, Musette start
2 Italian Concerto 03:56
3 Goldberg Variations 14:50
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16 Bach,Mozart,Schumann Violin Sonatas, Menuhin

    Yehudi Menuhin plays three violin sonatas

    Bach No.2 in A major with Louis Kentner

    Mozart in F major K.376 and

    Schumann No. 2 in D minor Op. 121 both with Hepzibah Menuhin

    Discs H.M.V. D.B.0638/9, D.B. 3552-4, D.B.2264-7

    Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Bach
    1 Andante start
    2 Allegro 3:49
    3 Andante 7:42
    4 Presto 11:06
    Mozart
    1 Allegro 14:50
    2 Andante 19:05
    3 Rondo: Allegretto grazioso 25:25
    Schumann
    1 Ziemlich langsam - Lebhaft 30:33
    2 Sehr lebhaft 41:13
    3 Leise, einfach 44:21
    4 Bewegt 51:21
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17 Beethoven Piano Sonatas Nos 3, 17 and 22, Schnabel

  • Beethoven Piano Sonatas No.3 in C major (Opus 2 No.3), No.17 in D minor (Opus 31 No.2) and No.22 in F major (Opus 54)
  • Artur Schnabel, piano
  • I hope these transfers have a smaller amount of residual noise than usual
  • Discs H.M.V. D.B. 2646-52
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Sonata No.3
    1 Allegro con brio start
    2 Adagio 09:34
    3 SCHERZO: Allegro 17:02
    4 Allegro assai 19:48
    Sonata No.17
    1 Largo, Allegro, Adagio.... 25:01
    2 Adagio 33:22
    3 Allegretto 41:34
    Sonata No.22
    1 In Tempo d'un Menuetto 47:06
    2 Allegretto 52:00
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18 Schubert, Beethoven Trios

  • Schubert, Trio in B flat major, Op.99 (D 898).
  • played by Trio di Trieste: Renate Zanettovitch (vln), Libero Lana (cello), Dario de Rosa (pno)
  • Beethoven, Trio in B flat major, Op.97, "Archduke".
  • played by Henry Holst (vln), Anthony Pini (cello), Solomon (pno)
  • Discs HMV C.3792-5 ; HMV C.3362-6
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Schubert Trio
    1 Allegro moderato start
    2 Andante un poco mosso 10:41
    3 Scherzo: Allegro... 20:02
    4 ...Rondo: Allegro moderato 27:43
    Beethoven Trio
    1 Allegro moderato 32:19
    2 Scherzo: Allegro 41:36
    3 Andante cantabile ma pèro moto.. 47:33
    4 ...Allegro moderato 1:01:54
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19 Schubert, Beethoven Quartets, The Philharmonia Quartet

  • Beethoven,Quartet No.7 in F major, Op.59 No. 1.
  • played by the Philharmonia Quartet: Henry Holst (1st vln) and Anthony Pini (cello)
  • with David Wise (2nd vln) and Frederick Riddle (vla) .
  • Schubert, Quartet No.13 in A minor, Op.29.
  • played by Holst, Pini with Ernest Element (2nd vln) and Herbert Downes (vla)
  • Discs Columbia D.X, 1067-70 ; D.X. 1349-52
  • Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
    Beethoven Quartet
    1 Allegro start
    2 Allegretto vivace e sempre scherzando 11:07
    3 Adagio molto e mesto 19:57
    4 Allegro 31:46
    Schubert Quartet
    1 Allegro ma non troppo 39:28
    2 Andante 48:51
    3 Menuetto: Allegretto-Trio 56:53
    4 Allegro moderato 1:04:38
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20 A Woodwind Recital Le Roy, Goossens, Long, Moore

  • René Le Roy (flute), Leon Goossens (oboe), Kathleen Long and Gerald Moore (piano)
  • in K.298 the Pasquier Trio, Jean Pasquier, Pierre Pasquier, Etienne Pasquier
  • in K.370 J. Lener and S. Roth (vlns) and I. Hartman (cello) .
  • in K.285 André Mangeot, Frank Howard, Herbert Withers
  • Discs: National Gramophone Society (NGS) 139, HMV D.B.3365, Columbia DX937, NGS 138/9, Columbia LX256/7, NGS 112/3
  • Composer Description,Performers approx. timing (m:s)
    Rameau Theme and Variations in A minor: Long start
    Handel Sonata No.3 in G major: Le Roy, Long 3:40
    Adagio-Allegro-Andante-Bourée
    Franck Pièce: Goossens, Moore 11:22
    Schumann Romance in A minor Op.94 No.3: as above
    Mozart Flute Quartet in A major K.298 18:50
    Andantino-Menuetto & Trio-Rondo
    Haydn Piano Sonata in E minor: Long 27:02
    Allegro moderato-Andante con moto-Allegro
    Mozart Oboe Quartet in F major K.370 38:11
    Allegro moderato-Andante con moto-Allegro
    Mozart Flute Quartet in D major K.285 52:46
    Allegro-Adagio-Rondo
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21 Beethoven "Kreutzer" Sonata Kempff, Kuhlenkampff

  • Beethoven, Violin Sonata No. 9 Op. 47 "Kreutzer"
  • Georg Kuhlenkampff, violin and Wilhelm Kempff, piano
  • Discs Columbia CA 8207-10
Movement Description approx. timing (m:s)
1 Adagio sostenuto- Presto start
2 Andante con variazioni 11:02
3 Presto 23:36
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